Fed's balance sheet runoff hits a wall - pivot incoming?
Feb 22 - 25·72h 0m·11 messages
QT pace just dropped to the slowest since they started unwinding two years ago, and overnight RRP is basically empty now. The mechanics are screaming that we're approaching the end of this cycle, but Powell keeps saying they want to shrink "considerably further."
The way I'm thinking about this - when QT mechanics break down like this, it usually shows up in financials first. BAC and JPM have been acting weird the past two weeks, rallying on days when they should be selling off on rate expectations. The banks always smell balance sheet changes before the Fed admits anything.
The RRP facility hitting near-zero is the key signal here. When money markets can't absorb more Treasury supply, something has to give - either QT slows dramatically or we get funding stress. My base case is they'll pivot to "ample reserves" language in the next two meetings, which is Fed-speak for ending QT.
The banks are definitely telegraphing something. I've been tracking deposit flows at the regionals - they're seeing outflows accelerate as RRP winds down and money market funds hunt for yield elsewhere. When the plumbing gets this tight, Fed has to choose between QT orthodoxy or financial stability. They'll pick stability every time.
The deposit flight Jordan's tracking is exactly what killed QT in 2019 - when reserves get scarce, regional banks start hoarding and the Fed loses control of the fed funds rate. They're already seeing some volatility in SOFR, which means we're closer to the end than Powell wants to admit.
The deposit beta story is showing up in my regional bank names too. ZION and FITB both guided down NII despite higher rates - classic sign that funding costs are catching up faster than asset yields. If QT pivot comes in March like you're thinking, these names could rip 20% on the news alone.
The funding stress is showing up in term structure too - 3m/6m SOFR basis swaps are trading at levels we haven't seen since March 2023. When short-term funding markets start dislocating like this, the Fed typically has 4-6 weeks before they lose policy control entirely.
The way I'm seeing this play out - if they pivot in March, the rotation into financials could be violent. I've been building positions in KRE and some of the better regionals ahead of this. When QT ends, net interest margins expand and credit formation picks up. That's a double tailwind for banks that have been left for dead.
The March FOMC minutes will be the tell - if they start using "ample reserves" language or mention "slowing the pace of runoff," that's your signal. The funding stress metrics I'm watching say we're 30-45 days from something breaking, which lines up perfectly with their next decision point.
Been loading up on JPM and BAC this week - when the Fed pivots on QT, these names should see immediate NIM relief plus easier lending conditions. The deposit flight Alex mentioned is actually creating entry points in quality names that'll benefit most when reserves get ample again.
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